This completely revamped storehouse
originally belonged to Morris Hedstrom & Co, a trading company
established in the early days of Levuka and still in business in
Fiji. The first-rate rebuilding was carried out by local
craftspeople under the auspices of the Levuka Cultural &
Historical Society, financed by donations of time, money, labour
and materials from businesses and individuals throughout Fiji. The
structure, originally built in 1878, was given by Morris Hedstrom
to the National Trust of Fiji in 1980. It was refurbished with
salvaged Oregon timber from a nearby storage shed and now houses a
branch of the Fiji Museum, a public library, crafts centre,
kindergarten, squash court and meeting hall. It represents the
evident desire of Levuka’s residents to have their town remain a
living museum. Historical tours of the town can be organized
through the museum for a fee. Guided treks to Lovoni can also be
arranged through the community center (see the earlier Activities
section).
A km south of the wharf (towards the
airport) is the village of Nasova where Fiji’s deed of cession was
signed on 10 October 1874. The signing took place in government
house, which was below the residence of the district commissioner.
On the seaward side of the road, beyond a small creek, is a fence
surrounding what are known as the three ‘cession stones’ (and a
flagpole), which commemorate the centenary of that ceremony in 1974
and Fiji’s independence on 10 October 1970. The large bure known as
the ‘Prince Charles Bure’ (see photo at right) across from the
memorial, is used for ceremonial purposes and was built in 1970 for
Prince Charles’ visit. He used it for a headquarters during his
sojourn in Levuka. It is built on the site of an earlier bure where
King George V (then Duke of Clarence) resided during a visit to
Fiji in the 1890s. Two other stones near the flagpole mark Prince
Charles’ visits for Fiji’s centenary and independence
celebrations.
In Levuka’s early days, Beach St was only
‘a narrow strip of shingly beach’ between a row of houses, built
close to the water’s edge – a ramshackle collection of shacks, bars
and makeshift businesses. Today the saloons that lined the street
are gone, but the peeling, columned storefronts and weatherworn
clapboard buildings have somehow withstood the ravages of time. The
present sidewalk is the result of linking the verandas of the
original buildings. In recent years the town council learned that
the title to the walkway it had been maintaining all these years
belonged to the owners of the property.
This was built by the Marist Fathers. Led
by Father Breheret, they established themselves in Levuka in 1858.
The church boasts a French clock that strikes twice each hour, with
a one-minute pause in between. Instead of a chime or a clang the
clock produces a most unmusical ‘thud’. Note the neon green cross
on the church. It is not, as one observer pointed out simply ‘bad
taste’. Rather, it is used (along with another green neon sign on a
building behind the church) to mark the gap in the reef so that
ships can navigate this dangerous crossing by night.
The home of one of the oldest social
organisations in the South Pacific, this whitewashed clapboard
structure surrounded by a white picket fence was once a bastion of
White colonials, but the only remnant of that era is a ‘Members
Only’ sign on the entrance. This can be disregarded by visitors,
who are genuinely welcomed and will be served perhaps the coldest
beer on sale in Fiji. The bar still has a historic letter written
by the WW I German sea raider Count Von Luckner, who was captured
on nearby Wakaya Island. The story behind the Von Luckner letter is
a fascinating piece of historical trivia.
The Royal is the oldest operating hotel in
the South Pacific. Resembling a roadhouse out of the US old west,
the 125-year-old hotel is the last remaining one of more than 50
bars and saloons built in Levuka’s heyday. It was rebuilt around
the turn of the century by Captain David Robbie, a retired seaman
who thickened the walls so they would withstand hurricanes. Atop
the roof is a turret-like structure known as a ‘widow’s watch’ or
ship’s lookout. Just across from the front entrance is Levuka’s
small municipal market, which is open from 6 am every Saturday.
Niukaubi Hill is the site of one of
Levuka’s two war memorials. (The other is on Beach St, opposite the
Sacred Heart Church.) The Supreme court building and parliament
house were on Niukaubi Hill. (The photograph right is view of
Mission Hill and residences toward West from Niukaubi Hill. The
European War Memorial appears in the forground. Photo courtesy of
the Department of Archeology, Simon Frasier University).On the
other side of a small boat harbour is an area once occupied by the
Levuka Mechanics Institute, Levuka’s principal recreational centre
before and at the time of cession.
Atop Mission Hill are some of Levuka’s
finest old buildings, including Methodist mission homes and the
Delana Methodist School. To climb the 199 steps to the top, begin
at the historic Methodist church. The vista from the hill is worth
the climb. At the foot of Mission Hill is the Levuka Government
Hospital. (Steps photo from the archives of Norwegian photographer
Trond A. Jensen)© 2010 Created by Admin